Culture/Events

New Year/Hatsumode phrases

New Year's greetings, worship etiquette, and New Year's gifts.
A collection of phrases to spend the Japanese New Year beautifully.

Synergia Editorial Team

This page helps foreign residents and long-term visitors handle "New Year/Hatsumode phrases" with daily Japanese phrases for living in Japan, practical examples, and common mistakes to avoid.

What this page helps you say in Japan

This page focuses on New Year/Hatsumode phrases and teaches useful Japanese phrases for daily life in Japan, including natural replies, polite alternatives, and practical wording for foreigners living in Japan.

What You'll Learn on This Page

Practice Phrases (10 Total)

่‰ฏใ„ใŠๅนดใ‚’ใŠ่ฟŽใˆใใ ใ•ใ„

ใ‚ˆใ„ใŠใจใ—ใ‚’ใŠใ‚€ใ‹ใˆใใ ใ•ใ„

I wish you a good new year (before Jan 1).

POINTFarewell greeting at the end of the year. No after New Year's Day

ๆ˜Žใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

ใ‚ใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

Happy New Year (after Jan 1).

POINTUsed from New Year's Day to Matsunouchi (until January 7)

ๆœฌๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™

ใปใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™

I look forward to working with you this year too.

POINTโ€œThis year tooโ€ โ†’ โ€œThis year tooโ€ is polite

ๅˆ่ฉฃใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ็ฅž็คพใซ่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹

ใฏใคใ‚‚ใ†ใงใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใซใ„ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹

Which shrine will you visit for hatsumode?

POINTconversation starter phrases

ไบŒ็คผไบŒๆ‹ๆ‰‹ไธ€็คผใŒๅŸบๆœฌใฎไฝœๆณ•ใงใ™

ใซใ‚Œใ„ใซใฏใใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ„ใŒใใปใ‚“ใฎใ•ใปใ†ใงใ™

Two bows, two claps, one bow is the basic manner.

POINTEtiquette for visiting shrines (no applause at temples)

ใŠใฟใใ˜ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™

ใŠใฟใใ˜ใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™

I'll try drawing a fortune slip.

POINTโ€œOmikujiyarโ€ โ†’ โ€œPullโ€ is the correct verb

ใŠๅฎˆใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽˆไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ

ใŠใพใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ

I'd like to receive a charm.

POINTAt shrines, it is not โ€œbuyingโ€ but โ€œgivingโ€

ใŠใ›ใกๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ

ใŠใ›ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ

I had osechi (New Year cuisine).

POINTโ€œI ateโ€ โ†’ โ€œItadakimasuโ€

ใŠๅนด็މใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

ใŠใจใ—ใ ใพใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

Thank you for the New Year money.

POINTStandard expressions when children receive gifts

ไปŠๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ”็ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ

ใ“ใจใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ”ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ

Wishing good connections this year too.

POINTNew Year's Prayer/New Year's Message

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. By when should I go for New Year's visit?
A. Generally, it is until January 7th (Matsunouchi), and in Kansai it is until January 15th (Little New Year). If you want to avoid crowds, you can go after mid-January.
Q. Should I visit a shrine or a temple?
A. Both possible. Etiquette is different: at shrines, it's ``two bows, two claps, one bow'', and at temples, it's ``worship only (no applause)''. Traditionally, it follows the family's sect.
Q. What is the market price of the offering?
A. There is no particular rule, and 5 yen (for a good fortune) and 50 yen (for a five-fold fortune) are said to be auspicious. It doesn't have to be a large amount.
Q. How much is the average value of New Year's gift?
A. The average fee is 1,000 yen for preschoolers, 1,000-3,000 yen for lower elementary school students, 3,000-5,000 yen for upper elementary school students, 5,000 yen for junior high school students, and 5,000-10,000 yen for high school students.
Q. Should foreigners send New Year's cards?
A. Although it is not obligatory, it would be appreciated if you send it to the person who helped you. If you mail the "New Year's Card" stamps between New Year's Day and January 7th, they will be delivered during that time.